![]() Graver agrees that the diary’s “impact is all out of proportion to its part in the Holocaust.” “She was smart, but she was 14 to 15 years old, you couldn’t expect her to be profound.” “Anne was, excuse me, a pisher” - Yiddish for a young, inexperienced person - Langer said. What upsets scholars most, however, is that Anne’s commercial popularity has made her, posthumously, into the primary spokesperson for the Holocaust. Had Anne survived Bergen-Belsen, Langer suggests, she would have repudiated the curtain line and other feel-good homilies in her diary. To Langer, however, “the play was dreadful and the movie” - made in 1959 - “even worse.” Peaking with Anne’s uplifting curtain line, “I still believe, in spite of everything, that people are really good at heart,” the Broadway production was a commercial success and won a Pulitzer Prize and a Tony. The edited book’s attempt to homogenize Anne’s character and universalize her fate was exacerbated, in the eyes of critics, in the 1955 play by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett. However, Otto Frank and the publisher agreed to excise parts of the “Diary” they felt unsuitable, mainly those dealing with Anne’s feelings about her identity as a Jew, her sexual awakening and her ambivalence about her mother and her parents’ loveless marriage. Since then, the “Diary” has sold 25 million copies in 55 languages. “ Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl,” first came out in 1947 when Otto Frank, Anne’s father and the sole survivor of the family, persuaded a Dutch publisher to print 1,500 copies. Her nonfiction memoir is by far the more popular of the two versions. The second version, written on loose-leaf paper, was in literary form, with the people hiding with her disguised by pseudonyms. Anne in fact wrote two versions of her famous diary. ![]() You may learn more about Anne and her diary. Her diary entry for Jproves, however, that she had not given up hope. Her family’s hiding place was betrayed to the Nazis and she did not survive her imprisonment. Tragically, Anne did not experience the liberation for which she longed so fervently. She wrote realistically about the fears, hardships, and sufferings still to come, but now hoped the end was in sight. It fills us with fresh courage and makes us strong again.” Anne knew that the Allied landings would not immediately bring liberation and freedom. “Is this really the beginning of the long-awaited liberation? The liberation we’ve all talked so much about, which still seems too good, too much of a fairy tale ever to come true? Will this year, 1944, bring us victory? We don’t know yet. ‘This is the day.’ The invasion has begun.” Her reaction to the news was jubilant, but tinged with disbelief. She wrote, “’This is D Day,’ the BBC announced at twelve. On June 6th, 1944, Anne recorded the most momentous news she and her family had heard in years. It fills us with fresh courage and makes us strong again.” Through radio broadcasts from Great Britain, the Franks were able to stay informed about the progress of the war. During the night, when the building was empty, they could also listen to the radio in the office. ![]() They had non-Jewish helpers who brought supplies and information on a regular basis. Though they were unable to move about freely, they were not entirely cut off from the outside world. Since the building was in use during the daytime hours, the hiders had to be very still and quiet so that they would not be discovered. These rooms were in the same building as Otto Frank’s business, which continued to operate in his absence. ![]() During this time, her family was sequestered in a secret annex made up of a few small attic rooms located at 263 Prinsengracht in Amsterdam. Anne Frank kept a diary from June 12th, 1942 to August 1st, 1944. ![]()
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