This project included documentation, an oral history of the trials, doctoral research, publication of trial records, and a conference and public exhibition. The Center has collaborated with a variety of individuals and institutions in Singapore on an ambitious project focusing on the war crimes trials held there in the aftermath of WWII. Our researchers have, in collaboration with the National Archives of Japan in Tokyo, worked to locate and reproduce trial records of Japanese war criminals after WWII. Vital and generous support from Taube Philanthropies to Stanford will provide funds for the hosting program and establish an endowment to ensure the archive is maintained and remains secure in the Stanford Digital Archive, where it will be known as the Taube Archive of the International Military Tribunal of Nuremberg. The Taube IMT Archive program is a groundbreaking expansion of the initial Virtual Tribunals pilot effort, which has been designed to enable cutting-edge cross-tribunal research in war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. With all these archival materials, from contemporary as well as post-WWII justice processes, SUL and the Center are dedicated to preserving digital records for posterity and making them accessible to scholars and practitioners who may use find the archive to be a valuable reference tool. Our Center will work in partnership with SUL to develop this collection and provide an unique multimedia research and educational resource for scholars, students, the public, and posterity. These archives were entrusted to the ICJ by a decision of the Tribunal in 1946. As partners, we were proud to launch the Virtual Tribunals Digital Collection in 2018, making records from 105 cases investigated by the Special Panel for Serious Crimes in East Timor widely accessible, with plans to incorporate additional contemporary tribunal collections in the future. In 2021, SUL was authorized by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague to manage long-term digital preservation and online hosting with significant scholarly functions for records of the war crimes trial conducted at Nuremberg in 19. The Center began collaborating with Stanford University Libraries (SUL), a fruitful partnership that deepened when David Cohen and the Center relocated to Stanford University in 2014. The collections include copies of some case files that remain under seal in the countries where the trials took place, but which we have obtained through the cooperation of other archival sources. In light of the number of new tribunals that have been founded around the world since the 1990s to prosecute international crimes, and because so many of the original documents are in danger of deterioration, our work is both urgent and timely. The Center's collections include proceedings that took place in China, the Netherlands, Italy, Great Britain, France, Australia, the United States, and the Philippines. Most of the trial records in our holdings have never before been reproduced, and for this reason have scarcely been accessible to researchers and practitioners. These trials were conducted by more than twenty countries in Europe, Asia, and the South Pacific. With the support of the Volkswagen Foundation, the Max Planck Institute for European Legal History, the Wang Family Foundation, and the University of California at Berkeley, the Center began collecting and negotiating access to trial records from across the European and Pacific theater countries in which WWII was fought. To date, Cohen and his staff, along with teams of graduate student researchers and undergraduate interns, have collected thousands of previously inaccessible (and sometimes classified) war crimes trial records from WWII proceedings involving Japanese and German defendants across the Pacific and European theaters. At the time that he began this research, most people had heard of the proceedings at the International Military Tribunal for Nuremberg, but few in the academic or legal community knew much, if anything, about the vast body of WWII-era international legal precedent from national war crimes programs that Cohen was studying. Our Director, David Cohen, originally established the War Crimes Studies Center (WCSC) to support his work collecting and analyzing a vast body of generally overlooked post-World War II war crimes trial records scattered across Europe, East Asia, and the South Pacific.
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